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United States Army Element, Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives : ウィキペディア英語版 | Program Executive Office, Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives
The Program Executive Office, Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives (PEO ACWA) is responsible for the safe destruction of chemical weapons stockpiles at the U.S. Army's Pueblo Chemical Depot in Colorado and Blue Grass Army Depot in Kentucky. PEO ACWA was originally established by the United States to test and demonstrate alternative technologies to baseline incineration for the destruction of chemical weapons. Today, the program’s mission is to oversee the design, construction, systemization, testing, operation and closure of two chemical weapons destruction pilot plants – the Pueblo Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant in Colorado, and the Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant in Kentucky. ==History of chemical weapons in the United States== (詳細はChemical Weapons Convention. The international treaty bans the use of all chemical weapons and aims to eliminate them throughout the world. Under the management of the U.S. Army Chemical Materials Agency (CMA), now known as the (U.S. Army Chemical Materials Activity ), chemical stockpile destruction was completed at Army installations near Anniston, Alabama; Pine Bluff, Arkansas; Newport, Indiana; Aberdeen, Maryland; Umatilla, Oregon; Tooele, Utah; and on Johnston Atoll in the Pacific. CMA is also responsible for storage management of the chemical stockpiles at sites near Pueblo, Colorado and Richmond, Kentucky, whereas PEO ACWA is responsible for stockpile destruction at these sites. “Assembled” chemical weapons refer to weapons that contain a chemical agent in addition to fuzes, explosives, propellant, shipping and firing tubes and packaging materials. Examples include rockets, projectiles and bombs.
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